Salesforce Platform Developer Practice Exam

How can a developer test the Account trigger without changing org data?

1. Use the New button on the Account tab to create a new record

2. Use the test menu on the developer console to run all test classes

3. Use Force.com IDE

4. Use the Execute Anonymous feature on the developer console

The correct answer is: Use the test menu on the developer console to run all test classes

The best approach for testing an Account trigger without altering organization data is to utilize the test menu in the developer console to run all test classes. This method allows developers to execute unit tests that are designed to verify the functionality of triggers and other components without impacting the live data in the Salesforce environment. When developers create test classes in Salesforce, they can write specific test methods that include the exact scenarios they want to validate. These classes typically create their own sets of test data, which exist only in the scope of the test execution and do not affect the actual records stored in the database. As a result, using the test menu enables developers to thoroughly assess the functionality of triggers by running these tests against the trigger logic, ensuring that the code behaves as expected under various conditions. Creating a new record using the New button directly impacts the organization’s data, making it unsuitable for testing purposes without risking unintended consequences. The Force.com IDE, while useful for development and management of Salesforce components, does not provide a specific testing framework for triggers. Similarly, executing anonymous code is more appropriate for quick, ad-hoc testing or operations on records but can also inadvertently modify data, which goes against the requirement of not changing org data. Thus, running test classes through the developer console