Salesforce Platform Developer Practice Exam

How many roll-up summary fields can you define on a master object?

1. 5

2. 10

3. 25

4. Unlimited

The correct answer is: 25

A roll-up summary field is a powerful feature in Salesforce that is used to aggregate data from related detail records to a master record. This functionality is particularly useful in scenarios where you want to summarize information in a parent-child relationship, such as calculating total sales for an account based on its related opportunities. The correct answer, which states that you can define up to 25 roll-up summary fields on a master object, reflects the limitation set by Salesforce. This limit is established to balance system performance and integrity, ensuring that the database can efficiently handle the aggregations without significant performance degradation. This means that when designing a Salesforce data model, developers need to carefully consider how many roll-up summary fields are necessary and plan the architecture accordingly. If a situation arises where more than 25 summary fields are needed, it would be required to look for alternative approaches, such as using triggers or batch processes, to perform the desired aggregations without exceeding the defined limits. Knowing this limit is crucial for proper data structure planning and implementation within the Salesforce environment.