In what order does Salesforce execute events upon saving a record?

The process of saving a record in Salesforce follows a specific sequence of events that ensures data integrity and maintains the proper business rules. The correct order of execution starts with Before Triggers, which allows developers to run custom code before any record is committed to the database. This is essential for making any pre-save adjustments or validations.

Following the Before Triggers, Salesforce checks Validation Rules. These rules are integral to ensuring that all data entered meets certain criteria before the record is saved. If any validation rules fail, the record is not saved, and subsequent processes will not occur.

After Validation Rules are processed, After Triggers are executed. These triggers can be used to perform actions that depend on the new record state after it has been saved to the database.

Next in line are Assignment Rules. These rules are often used in Salesforce for case or lead assignment and direct the system on how to assign records based on specific criteria.

Then, Workflow Rules are evaluated. This step is crucial for automating processes such as sending email alerts, updating fields, or creating tasks based on the defined criteria for the record.

Finally, the commit happens. This is when all changes are saved to the database, completing the save operation. This order is essential for ensuring that the