Which method is typically used to handle exceptions in Apex?

In Apex, the primary method used to handle exceptions is through try-catch blocks. This approach allows developers to write code that can anticipate potential errors during execution and handle them gracefully, rather than allowing the entire program to fail.

When you wrap a section of code in a try block, you can specify one or more catch blocks that follow, designed to catch specific exceptions or a general exception. This mechanism enables you to separate normal code execution from error handling, improving code clarity and robustness. By using these blocks, developers can manage errors effectively, logging them or taking corrective actions without crashing the application.

Other methods provided in the choices serve different purposes:

• Throw statements are utilized to explicitly signal that an exception has occurred, which is often done within a try block when you want to create a custom exception or re-throw an existing exception.
• Finally blocks are meant to execute code regardless of whether an exception was thrown or caught, typically used for cleanup actions, but they do not handle exceptions themselves.
• Assert statements are primarily used for debugging and verifying conditions during development and are not a mechanism for handling exceptions.

Understanding the use of try-catch blocks is vital for effective error management in Apex development, enabling the creation of resilient applications that can